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Ice cream or ice-cream (originally iced cream) is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, combined with fruits or other ingredients. Most varieties contain sugar, although some are made with other sweeteners. In some cases, artificial flavorings and colorings are used in addition to (or in replacement of) the natural ingredients. This mixture is stirred slowly while cooling to prevent large ice crystals from forming; the result is a smoothly textured ice cream.
Ice cream or ice-cream (原来冰乳霜)是一个冷冻甜品通常由乳制品,如牛奶和奶油,结合水果或其他成分。含糖的品种最多,虽然有些是由其他甜味剂。在某些情况下,人工调味剂和燃料都使用(或更换)的天然成份。这种混合物搅拌缓慢冷却,防止大冰晶体形成;结果是一个平稳粗糙的冰淇淋 。
The meaning of the term ice cream varies from one country to another. Terms like frozen custard, frozen yogurt, sorbet, gelato and others are used to distinguish different varieties and styles. In some countries, like the USA, the term ice cream applies only to a specific variety, and their governments regulate the commercial use of all these terms based on quantities of ingredients.In others, like Italy and Argentina, one word is used for all the variants. Alternatives made from soy milk, rice milk, and goat milk are available to those who are unable to enjoy traditional ice cream due to lactose intolerance or allergy to dairy protein.
这个词的含义冰淇淋变化,从一个国家传递到另一个地方。这样,冷冻酸奶 、奶油冻果冻、大利冰淇淋的优质厂商和其他人是用来区别不同品种和风格。在一些国家,如美国,冰淇淋仅仅适用于某一特定的变化,以及他们的政府规范商业使用的所有这些条款基于数量的配料 。在其他人,像意大利、阿根廷、一个词用于所有的变量。选择由豆奶 、大米牛奶和山羊奶,可对那些无法享受传统的冰淇淋由于乳糖不耐受或过敏乳蛋白。
ground, or in wood-frame ice houses, insulated by straw. Many farmers and plantation owners, including U.S. Presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, cut and stored ice in the winter for use in the summer. Frederic Tudor of Boston turned ice harvesting and shipping into big business, cutting ice in New England and shipping it around the world.
之前,发展现代制冷、冰淇淋是一种奢侈品保留在特殊的场合 。制作冰淇淋是很辛苦的。冰是削减从湖泊和池塘在冬季和储存大量堆积在在地上挖个洞,或者在冰屋,木结构由稻草。许多农民和种植园主,包括美国总统乔治 。华盛顿和汤玛士。杰弗逊、切割和储存冰在冬季夏季使用。弗雷德里克·图多尔波士顿变成冰矿采集 、运输到大生意,在新英格兰的冰和运输它周围的世界 。
ingredients is reduced by the mixture of crushed ice and salt. The salt water is cooled by the ice, and the action of the salt on the ice causes it to (partially) melt, absorbing latent heat and bringing the mixture below the freezing point of pure water. The immersed container can also make better thermal contact with the salty water and ice mixture than it could with ice alone.
冰淇淋是手工放在一个大碗里放置在浴盆装满冰和盐。这就是所谓的pot-freezer方法。法国的pot-freezer轻点,精制而成的方法,在sorbtierre冰淇淋(一桶盖带柄附有盖子)。在pot-freezer法、原料的温度降低混合的碎冰和盐 。那海水冷却,并由冰盐的行动使冰融化,吸收(部分)的混合物中,潜热,低于冰点的纯净水。这个集装箱也可以更好地浸*热接触海水和冰混合比它能单独加冰。
Ice cream can be mass-produced and thus is widely available in developed parts of the world. Ice cream can be purchased in large cartons (vats and squrounds) from supermarkets and grocery stores, in smaller quantities from ice cream shops, convenience stores, and milk bars, and in individual servings from small carts or vans at public events. In Turkey and Australia, ice cream is sometimes sold to beach-goers from small powerboats equipped with chest freezers. Some ice cream distributors sell ice cream products from traveling refrigerated vans or carts (commonly referred to in the US as "ice cream trucks"), sometimes equipped with speakers playing children's music. Traditionally, ice cream vans in the United Kingdom make a music box noise rather than actual music.
冰淇淋可以大量生产,从而得到更广泛的发达地区的世界 。冰淇淋可以购买大箱(槽)和squrounds超市和商店,在少量从冰淇淋店、便利商店 、牛奶和酒吧,并在个人即可小手推车或火车在公开场合。在土耳其和澳大利亚,冰淇淋有时是卖配备胸部。有些冰淇淋分享者卖冰淇淋的产品从旅游冷藏货车或车(通常在美国为“冰淇淋卡车”),有时还配备了喇叭演奏儿童音乐 。传统上,冰淇淋货车在英国做音乐盒的噪音而不是实际的音乐。
Ice cream may have the following composition:
Greater than 10% milkfat and usually between 10% and as high as 16%
fat in some premium ice creams:
9 to 12% milk solids-not-fat: this component, also known as the serum solids, contains the proteins (caseins and whey proteins) and carbohydrates (lactose) found in milk:
12 to 16% sweeteners: usually a combination of sucrose and glucose-based corn syrup sweeteners:
0.2 to 0.5% stabilizers and emulsifiers:
55% to 64% water which comes from the milk or other ingredients.
These compositions are percentage by weight. Since ice cream can contain as much as half air by volume, these numbers may be reduced by as much as half if cited by volume. In terms of dietary considerations, however, the percentages by weight are more relevant.
Even the low fat products have high caloric content: Ben and Jerry's No Fat Vanilla Fudge contains 150 calories per half cup due to its high sugar content
冰淇淋可以有以下组成。 牛奶脂类大于10%,通常在10%和高达16% 脂肪在某些保费冰淇淋 。 9 - 12%的牛奶不是液体状脂肪:该组件,也被称作血清蛋白(含固体颗粒,caseins和乳清蛋白)及碳水化合物(乳糖)中发现的牛奶。 12至16%,通常结合起来的一种甜味剂蔗糖和葡萄基糖玉米糖浆甜味剂。 在0.5%稳定剂、乳化剂0.2 。 水,64%的55%来自牛奶或其他成分。 这些作品是按重量百分比。自从冰淇淋可容纳多达一半的空气量,这些数字可能减少多达一半如果引用的体积。在饮食方面的考虑,然而,按重量百分比更相关 。 即使低脂肪高卡路里含量产品:本杰里没有脂肪含有150卡路里香草福半杯由于其高糖的含量
冰淇淋和冰激凌有什么区别呢?
冰淇淋英语是ice cream。
资料扩展:
冰激凌英文是ice cream,冰激凌的英文ice creams读音是[?a?s kri?m]。冰淇淋是以饮用水、牛乳 、奶粉、奶油(或植物油脂)、食糖等为主要原料,加入适量食品添加剂 ,经混合 、灭菌、均质、老化、凝冻 、硬化等工艺制成的体积膨胀的冷冻食品 。
冰淇淋是冷冻食品发展而来的。早在公元1世纪,古罗马国王就叫奴隶们夏天从高山上采集冰雪,用于冷冻水果、蜂蜜和果汁。国王常常在夏天用这些冷冻食品来招待宠臣和国外使者 。
有研究人员却认为冰淇淋起源于中国。早在1000多年前 ,封建王侯为了消暑,让人在冬天把冰取来,贮存在地窖里 ,到了夏天再拿出来享用。
唐朝末期,人们在生产火药时开采出大量硝石,并且在一个偶然的机会发现硝石溶于凉水的时候会吸收大量的热 ,甚至可以让水结冰 。从此人们不用储藏冰块就可以在夏天制冰了。此时有了专门在夏天卖冰的商人,他们把糖加到冰里吸引顾客。
到了宋代市场上冷冻食品的花样多起来了 。商人还在里面加上水果或果汁。元代的商人甚至在冰中加上果浆和牛奶,这种冷冻食品被认为是原始的冰淇淋。
1848年 ,科学家发明了手摇式搅冻机,使得人们可在家中自制冰淇淋。当时人们将冰淇淋的混合原料加到较小的不锈钢容器中,然后将其放入一个木桶中 。
将冰倒入木桶,让冰块均匀地在不锈钢容器四周分布 ,然后过两分钟,转动手摇冷冻器,让冰淇淋原料彻底冷却 ,然后在冰中加盐,让冰淇淋冻结。
炼乳和固体乳的开发,加上均质机、巴斯德杀菌和搅冻机的发明刺激了早期冰淇淋工业的发展。在冰淇淋工业的发展中 ,最重大的进步为1925年连续搅冻机的发明 。
形态上的区别,冰激凌指的是硬冰淇淋(外观坚硬),冰淇淋则指的是软冰淇淋(半流固态型) ,还有就是起源上的区别,冰激凌最早的叫法其实称为“雪糕”,起源于中国 ,那时帝王们为了消暑,让奴隶们在冬天把冰取来,贮存在地窖里,到了夏天再拿出来享用。
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